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Josephine Baker: The Hungry Heart that Conquered the World

Craig Carter

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Early Life and Humble Beginnings

Josephine Baker, born Freda Josephine McDonald on June 3, 1906, in St. Louis, Missouri, faced extreme poverty and hardship from a young age. Her mother, Carrie McDonald, worked as a washerwoman, and her father's identity remains unknown. Growing up in a segregated neighborhood, Baker experienced firsthand the injustices of Jim Crow laws and the profound effects of racial discrimination.

At the age of 13, Baker ran away from home and joined a vaudeville troupe, the Jones Family Band. Her natural talent for dance and her ability to captivate audiences quickly became apparent. After touring the Midwest for several years, Baker made her way to New York City in the early 1920s, where she joined the chorus of Noble Sissle and Eubie Blake's renowned musical, "Shuffle Along."

Rise to International Stardom in Paris

In 1925, Baker embarked on a journey that would forever change her life when she traveled to Paris to perform in the "Revue Nègre." Her exotic dance moves, charismatic stage presence, and signature banana skirt became an instant sensation at the renowned Folies Bergère nightclub. Baker's unique style and bold performances defied societal norms and captivated audiences worldwide.

Josephine Baker: The Hungry Heart

by Jean-Claude Baker

4.3 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	4863 KB
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Print length	:	594 pages

Over the next several years, Baker became an international icon, touring extensively across Europe and the Americas. She graced the covers of countless magazines and became a symbol of the Jazz Age and the Roaring Twenties. Baker's star power extended beyond her stage performances; she also starred in several films, including "La Sirène des Tropiques" (1927) and "Zouzou" (1934).

The Hungry Heart and the Fight for Equality

While enjoying the heights of her career, Baker never forgot her humble beginnings or the plight of her fellow African Americans. In the 1930s, she became an outspoken advocate for civil rights and joined the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Baker used her platform and influence to raise awareness about racial injustice and to promote equality.

During World War II, Baker served as a spy for the French Resistance, using her notoriety to provide vital information to the Allied forces. She later received the Croix de Guerre (War Cross) for her bravery and service. After the war, Baker continued her humanitarian efforts, becoming a goodwill ambassador for the United Nations and working tirelessly to promote peace and understanding.

Later Years and Legacy

In 1950, Baker purchased Château des Milandes, a castle in southwestern France, where she established a "Rainbow Tribe." Consisting of children from diverse backgrounds and races, the Rainbow Tribe became a symbol of Baker's belief in the power of love and unity to overcome prejudice.

Josephine Baker passed away on April 12, 1975, at the age of 68. Her death sent shockwaves throughout the world, and she was mourned as a true icon. Baker's legacy as an entertainer, civil rights activist, and humanitarian continues to inspire people worldwide. In 1993, she became the first African American woman to be inducted into the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame.

Josephine Baker's extraordinary journey is a testament to the indomitable human spirit. From her humble beginnings in St. Louis to her rise to international stardom, Baker never lost sight of her dreams or her commitment to fighting for justice and equality. Her captivating performances, unwavering activism, and boundless love left an enduring mark on the world. Josephine Baker, the legendary entertainer and civil rights icon, will forever be remembered as the "Hungry Heart" that conquered the world.

Josephine Baker: The Hungry Heart

by Jean-Claude Baker

4.3 out of 5